{"action":"Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.14.18 or later.","affected":[{"fixed":"1.14.18","introduced":"1.14.0"},{"fixed":"1.15.12","introduced":"1.15.0"},{"fixed":"1.16.5","introduced":"1.16.0"}],"component":"github.com/cilium/cilium","cve_ids":["CVE-2025-23028"],"ecosystem":"Go","epss":0.00434,"exploited":false,"fixed_versions":["1.14.18","1.15.12","1.16.5"],"ghsa_id":"GHSA-9m5p-c77c-f9j7","id":"tcs_01M5KF5W8M6G2KC0WDV5THPCAV","modified_at":"2026-09-10T03:50:21.860185742Z","published_at":"2025-01-22T18:08:13Z","references":["https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-9m5p-c77c-f9j7","https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-9m5p-c77c-f9j7","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23028","https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/36252","https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/1971bc684b6b36703ebae0dd7539c623f988a257","https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/b1948e217a4212b81175d8bf763d0ef350fcc96c","https://github.com/cilium/cilium"],"severity":{"label":"medium","score":5.3},"sources":[{"source":"osv","source_id":"GHSA-9m5p-c77c-f9j7","url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-9m5p-c77c-f9j7"}],"summary":"DoS in Cilium agent DNS proxy from crafted DNS responses"}